Fashion in 1788 was changing, but it involved full skirts and dressy fashion could still mean a vee waistline. That changed in 1789 as classically-inspired, "Grecian," fashion came in. Dresses did not even have bodices until the early 1800s, a cord tied just below the breasts created the trademark high waistline. The First Empire ensured the return of the separate and constructed bodice, but waistlines remained high until the 1810s. Waistlines gradually dropped and skirts went from being columnar to A-line in the 1820s. Shoulders became very wide in the later 1820s, so much so that broad epaulettes were used to cover them, particularly in the early 1830s when Romanticism was in flower. Sleeves were also grotesquely puffed and many sleeves were puffed at the joint of sleeve and bodice for one quarter or so of arm length. The rest of the arm was covered in a balloon of gauzy fabric down to the elbow. These big sleeves evolved into opaque sleeves that ballooned over the upper arms and became tight down to the wrists, gigot sleeves, or ballooned from shoulder to wrist, imbecile sleeves. Round waistlines were replaced by vee waistlines around 1830. Skirts went from A-lines to domes. All of the revolutionary and post-revolutionary perturbations had subsided by 1837 when Victoria ascended the British throne. Skirts were again full and dome-like, descending from vee waistlines. Engageantes were back. The cycle of revolution, counter-revolution, and Romanticism had then come full circle.
Revolutionary, Napoléonic, and Romantic Era
1790 Friederike Luise Königin von Preußen by Joseph Friedrich August Darbes (location unknown to gogm)
Lady Amelia Anne Hobart, Viscountess Castlereagh, Later Marchioness of Londonderry after Sir Thomas Lawrence (Mount Stewart Museum - County Down, Northern Ireland)
1790 Anne-Marie-Louise Thelusson, Comtesse de Sorcy by Jacques Louise David (Neue Pinkothek, Munchen)
1790 Countess Ekaterina Vassilievna Skavronskaya, née Engelhardt in Naples by Élisabeth Louise Vigée-Lebrun (Musée Jacquemart-André - Paris France) Photo - Jebulon
ca. 1790 Franziska von Hohenheim by Jakob Friedrich Weckherlin (Schloß Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg Germany)
1791 Anna Cetner, future Duchess of Elbeuf by Élisabeth Louise Vigée-Lebrun (Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth Texas)
1791 Anne Duchess of Elbeuf, née Cetner by Pietro Labruzzi (Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie, Rzeszów Poland)
1791 Hyacinthe Gabrielle Roland, Marchioness Wellesley by Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun (Museum of Fine Arts — California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco)
ca. 1791 Lady Georgiana Beauclerk, half-length, in a silk gown, with a black hat and shawl, a landscape beyond by Sir William Beechey (auctioned by Christie's)
1792 Princess Anna Alexandrovna Galitzin, née Princess Gruzinsky by Élisabeth Louise Vigée Lebrun (Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore Maryland)
1792 Countesses (Hrabianki) Thun von Hohenstein by Wincenty de Lesseur (Polish Museum, Rapperswil - Rapperswil Switzerland)
Lady Susan Carbery (c.1770-1828), wearing black dress, white chemise, a yellow bandeau in her powdered hair by Mrs. Anne Mee
1790s Lady (probably Lady Charlotte McDonnell, 3rd Countess of Antrim) by Hugh Douglas Hamilton (auctioned by Sotheby's)
1793 Countess Bucquoi by Marie Louise Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun (Minneapolis Institute of Arts , Minnesota, Minneapolis USA)
1793 and later Lady Louisa Harvey (1758-1841) and Her Children, Edward and Louisa by Sir Thomas Lawrence (North Carolina Museum of Art - Raleigh, North Carolina USA)
1793 Theresa, Countess Kinsky by Élisabeth Louise Vigée-Lebrun (Norton Simon Museum - Psadena, California USA)
1794 Catherine Grey, Lady Manners by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Cleveland Museum of Art - Cleveland, Ohio USA)
1795 Lady Rancliffe nee Elizabeth Anne James, married to Thomas Boothby Parkyns, 1st Baron Rancliffe by John Hoppner (British Museum - London, UK)
ca. 1795 Arethusa Harland, née Vernon (1777–1860), Lady Harland by British (English) School (St Edmundsbury Museums - St Edmundsbury, Suffolk UK)
1793-1797 Long cream dress with open front skirt panel showing white underskirt cotton (Bath Fashion Museum - Bath, Somerset UK)
1780s (late) Maria Tryphena Blunt, Lady Cockerell by George Engelhart (Fitzwilliam Museum - Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK)
1796 Mrs. Harriet Arbuthnot, née Fane by Richard Cosway (Fitzwilliam Museum University of Cambridge - Cambridge, Cambridgeshire UK)
ca. 1797 Elizabeth, Countess of Effingham by Benjamin West (National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC)
ca. 1807 H.R.H. Princess Elizabeth, later Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg by George Engleheart (Ellison Fine Art)
Duchess of Rutland, Elizabeth Howard, daughter of Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle, wife of John Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland by Charles Wilkin after John Hoppner
Charlotte Julia Campbell, Countess of Rothes attributed to Richard Cosway (Clan Leslie Charitable Trust)
Countess Colloredo, lithograph by Josef Kriehuber is made after a watercolor of Johann Nepomuk Ender (Boris Wilnitsky)
ca. 1800 Hon. Eleanor Hobart, née Eden, Countess of Buckinghamshire by John Hopner (auctioned by Christie's)
Madame Récamier by French Miniaturist middle of 19th century, after Francois Gérard (Leon Wilnitsky)
1800 Wilhelmine de Sagan, princesse de Rohan by François Pascal Simon, baron Gérard (Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon)
ca. 1800 Anne Garbett, Lady Romilly by John Hoppner (Philip Mould) detail-enhancement showing draw string waist band
ca. 1800 Adélaïde de Bourbon, mother of Louis Philippe, by Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Lebrun (Boris Wilnitsky)
ca. 1800 Auguste, Erbprinzessin von Hessen-Kassel, geb. Prinzessin von Preußen by Wilhelm Böttner (Schloß Friedenstein - Gotha, Thüringen Germany)
ca. 1815 Auguste von Hessen-Kassel by Johann Friedrich Bury (Schloß Elisabethenburg - Meiningen, Thüringen Germany)
ca. 1800 Prinzessin Maria Elisabeth Wilhelmine von Baden, married to Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by ? (location unknown to gogm)
Lady Godolphin, three-quarter-length, in a white dress and a jewelled headband by Sir William Beechey (auctioned by Christie's)
Honorable Elizabeth Emma Crewe, later Emma Cunliffe and later Emma Cunliffe-Offley by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens - San Marino, California USA)
Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine Herzogin von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel by attributed to Johann Heinrich Schröder (auctioned by Neumeister)
Josephine Sophia Newton, Lady Cooper, three-quarter-length, seated, in a white gown, with a shawl and pendant brooch, a landscape beyond by Sir William Beechey (auctioned by Christie's)
1810s (?) Evening dress worn by the Countess of Palffy, (Châteaux de Malmaison et Bois-Préau Malmaison France)
1801 Princess Louise Radziwill Hohenzollern by Élisabeth-Louise Vigee-Lebrun (location unknown to gogm)
1801 Portrait of Charlotte and Sarah Carteret-Hardy by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland Ohio)
1802 Lady Maria Hamilton by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, University of Glasgow, Glasgow UK)
ca. 1802 Marie Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, born Princess of Baden by Christian August Schwartz (Boris Wilnitsky)
1802 Anne Pauline Dufour Ferance and Her Son by Friedrich Tischbein (Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel, Kassel Germany)
1802 Aniela Czartoryska, nee Radziwiłł by Élisabeth Louise Vigée-Lebrun (Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie - Warszawa Poland)
1804 Henriette Harvey and her half sister Elizabeth Norton by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (private collection)
1804 Duchess Karoline Amalie of Hesse Kassel by Josef Maria Grassi (Winterpalais - Gotha Thuringen, Germany)
Lady Maitland (Catherine Connor, died 1865) by Sir Henry Raeburn (Metropolitan Museum - New York City, New York USA)
1804-1814 British (probably) bodice (Metropolitan Museum of Art - New York City, New York USA) front, back, and sleeve
ca. 1805 Anna Maria Dashwood, later Marchioness of Ely by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Art Institute of Chicago - Chicago, Illinois USA)
Hon. Mrs Caroline Elwes (née Pelham), wearing white dress, fill-in, coral necklace and coral pendent earrings, black bandeau, white lace veil tied around her neck by Richard Cosway (Bonham's)
La maréchale Bessières, duchesse d'Istrie, née Marie-Jeanne Lapeyrière by Jacques Delaplace (châteaux de Malmaison et Bois-Préau, Malmaison France)
1806 Madame Aymon, La belle Zelie by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (Musee des Beaux-Arts, Rouen France)
1806 Madame Philibert Riviere, nee Marie-Françoise-Jacquette-Bibiane Blot de Beauregard by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (Louvre)
1806 Marchioness of Townshend in La Belle Assemblée "The Marchioness of Townshend in her full Court Dress as worn by her Ladyship on the Queen's Birth Day 1806"
1808 Hortense de Perregaux, Duchess of Ragusa by Jean-Baptiste Isabey (Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland USA)
1808 Félicité-Louise-Julie-Constance de Durfort, Maréchale de Beurnonville by Merry-Joseph Blondel (auctioned)
1808(?) Dronning Marie Sophie Frederikke of Denmark, née Hesse-Cassel, by Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (Frederiksborg Castle - København Denmark)
ca. 1810 Margaret Anne Forbes-Drummond, Lady Walker Drummond by Sir Henry Raeburn (private collection of the Drummond family)
ca. 1810 Anne Frances Boscawen, née Bankes (1789–1864), Countess of Falmouth by Sir Thomas Lawrence (National Trust, Kingston Lacy - Wimborne Minster, Dorset UK)
1810-1812 Jane, Lady Orde and her daughter Anna by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Neue Pinakothek, München Germany)
1811 Emily Harriet Wellesley-Pole, Lady FitzRoy Somerset, after Sir Thomas Lawrence (auctioned by Christie's)
Baronesse Mathieu de Favier, Marquise de Jaucourt by François-Pascal-Simon Gérard, called Baron Gérard (auctioned by Christie's)
ca. 1809 Court train (manteau de cour) said to have been worn by Armandine Marie Georgine de Serent at Napoleon's marriage to Marie Louise in 1810 (Metropolitan Museum of Art - New York City, New York USA)
1810 Dress worn to the wedding of Napoleon Bonaparte and Marie-Louise (Musée d’Eckmühl - Auxerre, Yonne department France)
1812 Comtesse de Tournon, née Geneviève de Seytres Caumont by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia Pennsylvania)
Countess Paul Esterhazy, née Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn & Taxis by Ernst Lafite (Leon Wilnitsky)
1818 Emily (Wellesley-Pole), later Lady FitzRoy Somerset (1792-1881), by William Henry Haines (auctioned by Christie's)
1813-1814 Maria Teresa seated, Little Maria Cristina (Queen of Naples), Maria Theresa (Duchess of Lucca) and Maria Anna (Empress of Austria) twins Maria Teresa and Marianna by Luigi Bernero (Castle of Racconigi - Racconigi, Cuneo Italy)
1814 Maréchale Lannes, Duchesse de Montebello with her children by Marguerite Gérard (private collection)
1814 Lady Mary Charlotte Anne Bagot, Emily Lady Harriet Fitzroy Somerset later Lady Raglan, and Lady Priscilla Anne Burghersh, later Countess of Westmorland by Sir Thomas Lawrence (private collection)
1815 Reina de Etruria y sus hijos by Jose Aparacio e Inglada Queen and daughter (Colección real via Prado)
1815-1816 Eleanor, Lady Wigram by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College - Oberlin, Ohio USA)
1816 Lady William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, born Lady Mary Acheson by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (location unknown to gogm)
1817 Count Preben Bille-Brahe and his second wife, Johanne Caroline, née Falbe by ? (Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Kobenhavn Denmark)
ca. 1817 Mary, Countess of Plymouth by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco California)
ca. 1817 Mrs. Charles Fraser of Castle Fraser by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Philadelphia Museum of Art - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA)
1818 Engagement painting of Lady Frances Anne Vane-Tempest by Sir Thomas Lawrence (location unknown to gogm)
1826 (estimate based on age of child) Frances Marchioness of Londonderry with her Son Lord Seaham by Sir Thomas Lawrence (private collection)
1818 The Kaunitz Sisters (Leopoldine, Caroline, and Ferdinandine) by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (Metropolitan Museum)
1818 Lady Sydney Morgan (1778-1859), Author by René Théodore Berthon (National Gallery of Ireland - Dublin Ireland)
Lady Selina Meade (c.1793-1872), wearing white dress with frilled lace collar, her dark hair worn in a plaited bun and ringlets by ? (auctioned by Bonham's)
1818 Mary Lodge, bride of Baron Charles-Louis de Keverberg de Kessel by Joseph-François Ducq (Groeninge Museum, Bruges Belgium)
Sophie Friederike, Gräfin Mensdorff-Pouilly, Prinzessin Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha by F.G. Waldmüller (location unknown to gogm)
Maria Matilda Bingham, wife of Henry Baring, with two of her children, presumably James Bridgeman and Anna Maria by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Rijksmuseum - Amsterdam Holland)
ca. 1820 Harriet Gordon by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Cornell Fine Arts Museum of Rollins College, Winter Park Florida)
ca. 1820 Princess Antoinette Ernestine Amalie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld by ? (location unknown to gogm)
Comtesse de Choffault by Charles Berny d'Ouville in low-cut black velvet dress with white underslip, her parted black hair tied in ringlets, plait and plaited bun (auctioned by Christie's)
Duchess Marie of Württemberg second wife of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Schloß Callenberg, Coburg Germany)
ca. 1820 Henrietta Anne Hoare (c.1765–1841), the Honourable Mrs Matthew Fortescue, Formerly Lady Acland by ? (Killerton - Broadclyst, Exeter, Devon UK)
Blanche-Joséphine Le Bascle d'Argenteuil by François Pascal Simon Gérard, called Baron Gérard (auctioned by Sotheby's)
1821 Charlotte (l) and Zénaïde (r) Bonaparte by Jacques Louis David (Getty Museum, Los Angeles California)
1821 Mademoiselle Jeanne-Suzanne-Catherine Gonin, later Madame Pyrame Thomegeux by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (Taft Museum, Cincinnati Ohio)
1821-1824 Lady Elizabeth Conyngham, née Denison by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian - Lisboa Portugal)
1822 Harriet Bainbrigge, later Mrs. Robert Dale by William Corden the Elder (location unknown to gogm)
ca. 1820-1825 Lady Charlotte Greville (née Bentinck) (1775-1862) by William Essex (auctioned by Bonhams)
1822 Wilhelmine Charlotte, Countess of Münster by Peter Edward Ströhling (auctioned by Koller Zurich)
Fürstin Liegnitz (1800-1873) im Schloßpark Charlottenburg by Franz Krueger (location unknown to gogm)
1823 Madame Jacques-Louis Leblanc, née Françoise Poncelle by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (Metropolitan Museum)
1823 Amalie Auguste, Princess of Bavaria and Queen of Saxony by Joseph Karl Stieler (location unknown to gogm)
ca. 1823 Lady Harriet Clive, later Baroness Windsor by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Philadelphia Museum of Art - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA)
1824 Countess of Dyhrn with her child by Józef Oleszkiewicz (Lviv National Art gallery - Lviv Ukraine)
1824 Caroline Hunt, née Isham by ? (Peterborough Museum & Art Gallery - Peterborough unitary district in Cambridgeshire UK)
1825 Zoe Talon Countess of Cayla with her children by Baron François Pascal Simon Gérard (Versailles)
1825 Ann Maria Harriet de Rhodes (1793-1849), full-length, in a white dress and pink chiffon wrap, a wooded landscape beyonf by Sir William Beechey (auctioned by Christie's)
The Marchioness of Wellesley, née Marianne Caton of Philadelphia, PA from a miniature by Mrs. Robertson
Lady Elizabeth Leslie engraved by Thomson from a drawing by W. Delacourt. Published by Whittaker & Co of London, 1831, in the series The Female Nobility (Clan Leslie Charitable Trust - Leslie, Fife UK)
Lady wearing bonnet from family of Count Marie Gabriel Florent Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier by ? (Leon Wilnitsky)
Seraphina Franziska zu Leiningen, born Gräfin Porcio by ? (Museum Grünstadt - Grünstadt, Rheinland-Pfalz Germany)
1820s Caroline Friederike Mathilde, Herzogin von Württemberg (geborene Prinzessin von Waldeck-Pyrmont, 1801-1825) by Carl Rothe (auctioned by Nagel)
1825 Mary Lady Isham (d.1878), Wife of Sir Justinian Isham, 8th Bt by Martin Archer Shee (Lamport Hall - Lamport, Northamptonshire UK)
1826 Rosamund Hester Elizabeth Pennell Croker, later Lady Barrow at seventeen by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Albright-Knox Gallery - Buffalo, New York USA)
Countess Marie Chotek, possibly Maria Sophia Berchtoldovna of Uherèic by Emanuel Thomas Peter (Dorotheum)
1828 Amalie Zephyrine von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, née Salm-Kyrburg by Auguste François Laby (location unknown to gogm)
1828 Countess Széchenyi by Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller (Cleveland Museum of Art - Cleveland, Ohio USA)
1828 Honorable Mrs. Julia Seymour Bathurst, née Hankey by Sir Thomas Lawrence (Dallas Museum of Art - Dallas, Texas)
Maria Stella, Lady Newborough in a blue dress and white bonnet top by circle of William Beechey (auctioned by Bonhams)
Louisa Sophia Clayton, wife of John Lloyd Clayton Esq., R.N., third son of Sir William Clayton, Bart, of Marden Park, Surrey, half-length, seated in a red velvet dress, a country house beyond by Sir Thomas Lawrence (auctioned by Christie's)
Woman, Possibly Princess Anna Feodora of Leiningen, Queen Victoria's half sister by Franz Xaver Winterhalter (Doyle of New York)
ca. 1825-1830 Comtesse de MacMahon and Her Grandson Jules de Bessequier by François Joseph Kinson (auctioned)
1830 (before) Sophie Dawes, Baroness of Feuchère by Alexis Leon Louis Valbrun (location unknown to gogm)
Maria Dorothea (geb. Prinzessin von Württemberg) im ungarischen Krönungskleid by Moritz Daffinger (Kunstgewerbemuseum, Berlin Germany)
Priscilla (Wellesley-Pole), Countess of Westmorland, by John Rogers Herbert (auctioned by Christie's)
Mary Countess Paumgarten, daughter of Baron David Montagu-Erskine by Thugut Heinrich (Leon Wilnitsky)
ca. 1850(?) Princess Melanie Metternich lithograph wife of Klemens Metternich by August Selb (Boris Wilnitsky)
1832 Julie Grafin von Woyna by Friedrich von Amerling (Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, Graz Austria)
1832 Princess Maria Elisabeth Amalie Franziska of Wagram, née Bavaria (1784–1849) by François Gabriel Guillaume Lépaulle (UK Government Art Collection - specific location unknown to gogm)
1833 Countess Teresa Zumali Marsili with Her Son Giuseppe by Francesco Hayez (location unknown to gogm)

































































































































































































































































































